Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
Volume 12, Issue 5 , Pages 537-538 , September 2009

Exploring associations between urban environments and children's physical activity: Making the case for space syntax

Received 7 May 2008 ,Revised 8 September 2008 ,Accepted 11 September 2008.

References 

  1. Davison KK, Lawson CT. Do attributes in the physical environment influence children's physical activity? A review of the literature. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2006;3:19–35
  2. Talen E. Measuring urbanism: issues in smart growth research. J Urban Design. 2003;8:303
  3. Cervero R, Kockelman K. Travel demand and the 3Ds: density, diversity, and design.. Transport Res, Part D (Transport and Environment). 1997;2D:199–219
  4. Frank LD, Sallis JF, Conway TL, et al. Many pathways from land use to health. J Am Plann Assoc. 2006;72:75–87
  5. Frank L, Kerr J, Chapman J, et al. Urban form relationships with walk trip frequency and distance among youth. Am J Health Promot. 2007;21(4 Suppl):305–311
  6. Krizek KZ, Birnbaum AS, Levinson DM. A schematic for focusing on youth in investigations of community design and physical activity. Am J Health Promot. 2004;19:33–38
  7. Sallis JF, Glanz K. The role of built environments in physical activity, eating, and obesity in childhood. Future Children. 2006;16:89–108
  8. Radford N, Chiaradia A, Gil J. Space Syntax: The role of urban form in cyclist route choice in central London. UC Berkeley Traffic Safety Center. Paper UCB-TSC-TR-2007-5. Available at: http://repositories.cdlib.org/its/tsc/UCB-TSC-TR-2007-5 [accessed 1 May 2008].
  9. Baran PK, Rodríguez DA, Khattak AJ. Space syntax and walking in a new urbanist and suburban neighbourhoods. J Urban Des. 2008;13:5–28
  10. Hillier B. Space is the machine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1996;
  11. Penn A. Space syntax and spatial cognition—Or why the axial line?. Environ Behav. 2003;35:30–65
  12. Hillier B, Penn A, Hanson J, et al. Natural movement or, Configuration and attraction in urban pedestrian movement. Environ Planning B: Plann Des. 1993;20:29–66
  13. Reis A, Lay MC, Muniz L, et al. Perception of security, visual connections, children and adolescents behaviour in open spaces. In: Proceedings, 5th International Space Syntax Symposium 2005. Delft, Holland. 2005;
  14. Salmon J, Spence JC, Timperio A, et al. Living environments. Youth Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior: Challenges and Solutions. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers; 2008;pp. 403–428
  15. Hillier B. The need for domain theories. Environ Planning B: Plann Des. 1999;26:163–167
  16. Hillier B. Can streets be made safe?. Urban Design Int. 2004;9:31–45
  17. Dalton N. Is neighbourhood measurable? Proceedings, 6th International Space Syntax Symposium; 2007. Available at: http://www.spacesyntaxistanbul.itu.edu.tr/papers.htm [accessed 1 May 2008].
  18. Rafailaki E. Informative monads shaping cognitive knowledge: the “urban palimpsest” of Piraeus, Greece. Proceedings, 6th International Space Syntax Symposium; 2007. Available at: http://www.spacesyntaxistanbul.itu.edu.tr/papers.htm [accessed 1 May 2008].
  19. Holt NL, Spence JC, Sehn ZL, et al. Neighborhood and developmental differences in children's perceptions of opportunities to play and be physically active. Health Place. 2008;14:2–14
  20. Hume C, Salmon J, Ball K. Children's perceptions of their home and neighborhood environments, and their association with objectively measured physical activity: a qualitative and quantitative study. Health Educ Res. 2005;20:1–13

PII: S1440-2440(08)00188-6

doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.002

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
Volume 12, Issue 5 , Pages 537-538 , September 2009