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The purpose of this paper is to assist the practitioner in understanding the various
advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of athletic footwear. In addition,
the various components of a typical athletic shoe are described, including the upper,
the midsole/outsole, the last, as well as the lasting process. Since the various models
of athletic shoes that are available to the consumer can change in a very rapid and
unpredictable manner, it is extremely difficult for the clinician to maintain a database
of current shoe models and features. This paper stresses the importance of the clinician
providing the athlete a list of footwear features and components based on their particular
foot classification or problem, rather than attempting to recommend a specific model
of athletic shoe. A detailed explanation of these features is provided to assist the
practitioner in helping the athlete select the most appropriate shoe.
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© 2000 Published by Elsevier Inc.
