Abstract
Objectives
To examine the efficacy of weekly and bi-weekly heat training to maintain heat acclimatization
(HAz) and heat acclimation (HA) for 8 weeks in aerobically trained athletes.
Design
Randomized, between-group.
Methods
Twenty-four males (mean [m ± standard deviation [sd]; (age, 34 ± 12 y; body mass,
72.6 ± 8.8 kg, VO2peak, 57.7 ± 6.8 mL·kg−1·min−1) completed five trials (baseline, following HAz, following HA (HAz + HA), four weeks
into heat training [HTWK4], and eight weeks into HT [HTWK8] that involved 60 min of steady-state exercise (59.1 ± 1.8% vVO2peak) in an environmental laboratory (wet bulb globe temperature [WBGT], 29.6 ± 1.4 °C)
on a motorized treadmill. Throughout exercise, heart rate (HR) and rectal temperature
(Trec) were recorded. Following HAz + HA, participants were assigned to three groups: control
group (HT0), once per week heat training (HT1), and twice per week heat training (HT2). HT involved heated exercise (WBGT, 33.3 ± 1.3 °C) to achieve hyperthermia (38.5–39.75 °C)
for 60 min. Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to determine differences.
Results
HAz + HA resulted in significant improvements in HR (p < 0.001) and Trec (p < 0.001). At HTWK8, HR was significantly higher in HT0 (174 ± 22 beats⋅min−1) compared to HT2 (151 ± 17 beats⋅min−1, p < 0.023), but was not different than HT1 (159 ± 17 beats⋅min−1, p = 0.112). There was no difference in % change of Trec from post-HAz + HA to HTWK4 (0.6 ± 1.3%; p = 0.218), however, HTWK8 (1.8 ± 1.4%) was significantly greater than post-HAz + HA in HT0 (p = 0.009).
Conclusions
Bi-weekly HT provided clear evidence for the ability to maintain physiological adaptions
for 8 weeks following HA.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: October 18, 2021
Accepted:
October 15,
2021
Received in revised form:
October 12,
2021
Received:
June 29,
2021
Identification
Copyright
© 2021 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
