Abstract
Objectives
This study aimed to examine trends and determinants of organised sports participation among children
of immigrant parents from low-and-middle-income countries (LMIC), high-income countries
(HIC), and Australian children.
Design
Longitudinal (nine-year follow-up).
Methods
Data were from the birth-cohort of Australian Children aged 6-15 years with follow-up
between 2010 and 2018. Organised sports participation was measured using two items
about regular participation in team and individual sports. Multilevel binominal logit
modelling was used to assess the determinants of organised sports participation across
groups.
Results
Both team and individual sports participation increased between 6 and 11 years and
declined between 11 and 15 years across all groups. Children of immigrant parents
from LMIC (OR 0.65; 95% CI 0.57-0.74) and HIC (OR 0.82; 95% CI 0.76-0.89) had lower
odds of team sports participation than Australian children. Children of immigrant
parents from LMIC children had lower odds of team sports participation (OR 0.79; 95%
CI 0.69-0.90) than children of immigrant parents from HIC. Female children, high screen
time, high psychological difficulties, increased number of siblings and low socio-economic
position were identified as determinants of lower team and individual sports participation.
Conclusions
The present study identified evidence of disparities in organised sports participation
among children of immigrant parents and Australian children. Our findings can potentially
inform strategies to promote equity in organised sports participation of children
of immigrant parents from LMIC. Special considerations such as government support
(e.g., grants), language support for immigrants with limited English language proficiency
and community awareness programs may be beneficial.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
January 12,
2023
Received in revised form:
December 27,
2022
Received:
April 13,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Journal Pre-ProofIdentification
Copyright
© 2023 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
